Watercolor illustration: Two people having a direct and attentive conversation.

Be considerate. Just don’t hide the message in the process.

A polished turd is still a turd. Behind the provocation is a straightforward point: elegant phrasing won’t rescue a message that never arrives.

For me, radical candor means speaking directly while caring about the person you’re speaking to. Directness isn’t permission to be rude. Consideration needn’t mean avoiding an uncomfortable subject.

That applies to receiving feedback too. Having the courage to name something is only half the work. The other half is making room for a reply and accepting that you may have missed something.

In training, we practise the part that matters: turning a useful principle into an actual conversation.

Four approaches to feedback

Two questions: do I care about this person? And am I willing to say directly what needs saying?

Ruinous empathy: care without directness
We want to be kind and spare someone criticism. We talk around the issue, leaving the problem unclear and little room to improve.
Radical candor: care and directness
We are specific, give context and care about the other person’s development. We offer help and agree what should change. Praise can be public; sensitive criticism belongs in private.
Manipulative insincerity: neither care nor directness
Personal comfort or popularity matters more than a useful message. We avoid confrontation, tolerate weak results and leave the issue unnamed.
Obnoxious aggression: directness without care
The message may be clear, but labelling, put-downs or public criticism come with it. Pressure for performance crowds out consideration and damages relationships.

Directness should build understanding, not win a fight. Check what the other person heard and make room for their perspective.

Back to the journalLeadership & communication